conference pearls 7-5-2011

  • 7-05
  • cool  heat stroke as fast as possible.  mist and fan technique probably easiest to get together quickly, also can use cool guard
  • if nurse asks if there is anything else you want to do on oral boards, there is.
  • be agressive on oral board cases, do everything now
  • disciplined exam is critical on oral board cases
  • pres syndrome   tx= calcium channel blockers
  • preecclampsia  can test with  urine protein/ urine cr ratio,  serum uric acid
  • air in ventricles from epidural anesthesia can cause headache. tx with 100%oxygen
  • blood patch very effective for post lp or post epidural headache
  • Systematic cxr eval  A=air and airway, B=breathing aka lungs and bones, C=cardiac and mediastinum,  D=devices, diaphragms, and data,  E=external to rib cage
  • mediastinal hematoma caused by rupture of smaller vessels like azygos
  • wide mediastinum is >8cm   on PA chest
  • Overall incidence of SBI in kids is @10%,   meningitis is 1%.   
  • Incidence in well appearing kids is @7%.
  • SBI includes pneumonia, uti, bone/joint infection, meningitis, cellulitis, bacterial enteritis
  •  Cautious simple approach to fever in kids:  up to 8 weeks of age do a full septic workup, give ceftriaxone and decide dispo with pediatrician
  • 3-36 months  get urine in girls up to  24 months, uncircumcised boys up to 12 months,  circumcised boys up to 6 months
  • RSV in kids less than 60 days old the risk of SBI is 7% and risk of meningitis is close to 0.  Consider getting urine and blood cultures in these kids. 
  • Vaccination up to date in the 3-36 month kid lowers risk of SBI